Understanding Gender: A Transgender 101 Guide - Neurodiversity

August 2, 2024 / Unity and Pride Network/ by Garrick Pattenden

Neurodiversity refers to the concept that neurological differences, such as autism, ADHD, and other mental health conditions, are natural variations of the human brain. Many people within the LGBTQIA+ community, particularly transgender individuals, also identify as neurodivergent. Understanding the intersection between gender diversity and neurodiversity is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and supportive environment.

Neurodivergence and Gender Identity

Neurodivergent individuals often experience the world in ways that differ significantly from neurotypical people. This includes how they read social cues, process sensory input, and express themselves. For many neurodivergent individuals, these differences extend to their understanding and expression of gender.

Isaac, a trans-feminine non-binary person who uses they/them pronouns and is autistic, explains that their neurodivergence profoundly influences their perception of gender. The way they read social cues and experience sensory input is different from most people, which affects how they express their gender identity. Similarly, Krshna, a non-binary person with depression and anxiety, highlights the challenges of dealing with periods of intense despair and a lack of motivation, which can complicate their gender journey. Kochava, who uses fae/faer or they/them pronouns, is non-binary, autistic, and has ADHD and psychosis. They emphasize that being both transgender and neurodivergent means navigating multiple layers of societal misunderstanding and prejudice.

Understanding Neurodivergence

Neurodivergence includes a wide range of conditions, such as autism, ADHD, depression, psychosis, OCD, and personality disorders. The term describes anyone whose thinking, understanding of information, and interpretation of their environment diverge from societal norms. In contrast, neurotypical individuals have neurological patterns that align more closely with societal expectations.

For some neurodivergent people, their gender identity is closely linked to their neurodivergence. For instance, Kochava explains that their autism and ADHD are integral parts of their identity and influence how they think about gender. In contrast, Krshna's anxiety and depression are separate from their gender identity, illustrating the diverse experiences within the neurodivergent community.

Ableism and Transphobia

Unfortunately, neurodivergent people, especially those who are also transgender, often face significant discrimination, known as ableism. This discrimination can intersect with transphobia, creating unique challenges. Some people may dismiss the gender identities of neurodivergent individuals, claiming they cannot understand gender or that their gender identity is a symptom of their neurodivergence.

Isaac points out that while their autism influences their thinking, it is not a mental illness. However, their anxiety and depression are mental illnesses, and both aspects have shaped who they are. They stress that it is crucial to respect the autonomy of neurodivergent individuals regarding their gender identity and mental health.

Accessibility in Trans Spaces

Trans spaces are not always accessible to neurodivergent individuals. Loud events, flashing lights, and crowded spaces can be overwhelming. Providing a chill-out space where individuals can take a break from sensory input can make these events more inclusive. Resources should also be available in multiple formats, such as text and video, to accommodate different learning preferences.

The language used to discuss transgender issues can be stigmatizing for neurodivergent people. It is important to acknowledge that while being transgender is not a mental illness, some transgender individuals also have mental health conditions. Ensuring that discussions around transgender issues do not inadvertently stigmatize those with mental health conditions is crucial.

Medical Transition and Neurodivergence

Accessing medical transition can be particularly challenging for neurodivergent transgender people. Bias within the medical community may lead some professionals to question the capacity of neurodivergent individuals to understand their gender identity. This can result in unnecessary delays and hurdles in accessing medical transition. It is essential to recognize that neurodivergent trans people, like their neurotypical peers, understand their identities best and deserve to decide what happens to their bodies.

Embracing Diversity

Creating inclusive trans spaces requires extra effort but is worth it. Neurodivergent trans people have as much right to access these spaces as their neurotypical peers. Embracing neurodiversity strengthens our communities and fosters a more inclusive environment for everyone. By making trans spaces and resources accessible, we ensure that all members of our community feel valued and supported.

Understanding the intersection of neurodiversity and gender diversity is vital for creating a truly inclusive society. By listening to and learning from neurodivergent transgender individuals, we can better support their unique experiences and needs.

External Resources

For further reading and support, here are some external resources that provide valuable information on neurodiversity and transgender issues:

• Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN)
• National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE)
• ADHD Awareness Month
• National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
• Advocates for Trans Equality
• The Trevor Project

If you found this post informative, share it online to spread awareness and understanding. For more information, check out the rest of our Trans 101 series.